ABOUT TURKEY

Turkey, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is a country known for its rich history, diverse culture and striking landscapes. Its largest city, Istanbul, is the cultural and economic heart of the country. Famous for landmarks such as Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque and Topkapı Palace, Istanbul blends ancient heritage with a modern, energetic atmosphere that attracts visitors from all over the world.

Stretching from the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts to the mountains and plains of Anatolia, Turkey offers a wide variety of scenery. Visitors can enjoy sandy beaches, dramatic coastlines, historic ruins and vibrant cities. Inland regions reveal traditional villages, archaeological sites and natural wonders such as Cappadocia’s unique rock formations or Pamukkale’s thermal terraces.

Turkish cuisine is one of the highlights of any visit. Expect a mix of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and Central Asian influences, with dishes such as kebabs, meze, fresh seafood, pide and baklava. Turkish tea and coffee are an important part of local culture, often served during social gatherings or after meals.

Turkish hospitality is well known, and visitors are usually welcomed warmly. Cultural traditions, local markets, festivals and historic architecture all contribute to a memorable travel experience. Thanks to its generally mild climate, Turkey is suitable for travel throughout most of the year, whether for sightseeing, relaxation or sporting events.

For motorsport fans, Istanbul provides an excellent base when attending events at Intercity Istanbul Park. The circuit is located outside the city on the Asian side, but staying in Istanbul allows visitors to combine the race weekend with sightseeing, dining and nightlife.

Entry into Turkey

Visa requirements for entering Turkey vary by nationality. Many European travellers can enter visa-free for short stays, but it is always recommended to check the latest official travel requirements before departure.

Currency

Turkey uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, hotels and restaurants, but it is useful to carry some cash for taxis, smaller shops or local markets. ATMs are widely available, especially in Istanbul.

Electricity

Turkey uses 230V electricity at 50 Hz with Type C and F plugs, the same as most continental European countries, so travellers from Europe usually do not need an adapter.

Mobile services

Mobile coverage is generally strong, especially in cities. Main operators include Turkcell, Vodafone Turkey and Türk Telekom. Roaming charges depend on your provider, as Turkey is outside the EU roaming zone for most travellers. Prepaid SIM cards or eSIM services are easy to obtain at airports and shopping centres.

Important telephone numbers

• Emergency services (police, fire, ambulance): 112
• Police: 155
• Fire: 110
• Tourist Information/Police: 176
• Medical Advice Line: 184
• Istanbul Airport: +90 444 14 42
• Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen Airport: +90 212 588 88 88

Tourism information lines are available in major cities and airports. Major hospitals and international clinics can be found throughout Istanbul. The country dial code is +90.

Interesting facts about Turkey

Strategic location
Turkey connects Europe and Asia, with Istanbul famously spanning both continents across the Bosphorus Strait.

Historic heritage
The region has been home to major civilisations, including the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, leaving a remarkable architectural and cultural legacy.

Turkish baths
Traditional hammams remain popular and offer a distinctive cultural experience rooted in centuries-old bathing traditions.

Tea culture
Turkey is one of the world’s largest tea consumers per capita, with tea typically served in small tulip-shaped glasses.

Cuisine diversity
Turkish food varies significantly by region, reflecting influences from the Mediterranean, Middle East, Balkans and Central Asia.

Whether you are exploring Istanbul’s historic districts, cruising along the Bosphorus or attending a Formula 1 race at Istanbul Park, Turkey offers a unique blend of history, culture and modern energy that makes any visit memorable.